School IDPs, LA IDPs, EHE and EOTAS — What Every Parent in Wales Needs to Know 1. What Is the Difference Between a School-Maintained and an LA-Maintained IDP? Under the Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018 (“ ALNET Act ”), only one body at a time can legally maintain a child’s Individual Development Plan ( IDP ): • School – when needs can reasonably be met within school resources • Local Authority ( LA ) – when needs go beyond school capacity, or when EOTAS is being considered Legal basis: ALNET Act 2018, sections 10–14 ALN Code 2021 , Chapters 11–13 2. Why Schools Often Do Not Escalate to the LA (Without Criticising Staff) Parents frequently ask: “Why won’t the school pass this to the LA when they clearly can’t meet needs anymore?” Here are the real-world reasons, framed respectfully. Reason 1 – Fear that escalation appears as “failure” Many ALNCos feel responsible for solving everything, even when needs exceed their remit. But es...
THE INVISIBLE WORKLOAD THAT SCHOOLS NEVER SEE The Hidden Reality of ALN Parenting in Wales and Why It Deserves Recognition Schools see a child for around six hours a day. Parents see every hour before that and every hour after. They see the morning anxiety, the exhaustion after school, the sensory overload, the masking, the meltdowns, the shutdowns, the scripts rehearsed at night, the rituals holding everything together, and the emotional cost that never makes it into a behaviour log or IDP review. This is the invisible workload that shapes the daily reality of thousands of ALN families in Wales. And it is enormous. ⭐ Schools See Behaviour. Parents See the Why. Our November deep research confirmed the same pattern found in Welsh Government mental health studies, the Guardian’s recent report on anxiety and bullying, and from the lived experiences of our own community: Children who cope at school often fall apart at home because they have been holding it together all day...